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Every day in Bulgarian history holds a story worth remembering. In this recurring series, On This Day in Bulgaria, we look back at notable events, decisions, and milestones that happened on this date across the country’s history.

August 12, 1877 — Ottoman Forces Regroup

Following the failure of the Shipka assault, Ottoman forces under Suleiman Pasha regrouped south of the Balkan Mountains, shifting strategy. Rather than attempting another frontal assault, Ottoman command began looking for alternative routes through the Balkans. The Bulgarian and Russian defenders meanwhile set about fortifying their positions, determined to hold the pass through the winter campaign ahead.

August 12, 1962 — Bulgaria at the World Cup

Bulgaria’s national football team competed in the 1962 FIFA World Cup in Chile — its first-ever World Cup appearance. Though the team did not advance from the group stage, the tournament marked a proud milestone in Bulgarian football history and launched a tradition of World Cup participation that would culminate in the team’s remarkable fourth-place finish at the 1994 World Cup in the United States.

Explore more of Bulgaria’s story on Bronicable, including our Bulgaria From Above series and our guides to the best of Bulgaria.