Every day in Bulgarian history holds a story worth remembering. In this recurring series, On This Day in Bulgaria, we look back at notable events, decisions, and milestones that happened on this date across the country’s history.
September 10, 1919 — Bulgaria Receives Draft of Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine
The Bulgarian delegation, led by Prime Minister Teodor Teodorov, received the harsh draft terms of the peace treaty from the Allied Powers at the Paris Peace Conference. The final treaty, signed in November, resulted in severe territorial losses, heavy reparations, and military limitations, an event remembered in Bulgaria as the Second National Catastrophe.
September 10, 1944 — Establishment of the People’s Militia
Just one day after the coup, the newly formed government issued a decree disbanding the old state police force and replacing it with the People’s Militia. Composed initially of communist partisans and activists, the militia became a key instrument of the party to consolidate power and suppress political opposition.
Explore more of Bulgaria’s story on Bronicable, including our Bulgaria From Above series and our guides to the best of Bulgaria.
